An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts

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  • Virginia Pallante
  • Peter Ejbye-Ernst
  • Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard

Research on other than human animals has widely documented the behavioural expression of distress in a conflict context. In humans, however, this remains largely unknown due to the lack of direct access to real-life conflict events. Here, we took the aftermath of 76 video recorded street conflicts and applied the ethological method to explore the distress-related behavioural cues of previous antagonists. Drawing on observations on nonhuman behaviour and inductively identified behaviours, we developed and inter-coder reliability tested an ethogram for the behavioural repertoire of distress. We further quantitively analysed the behaviours with a correlation matrix and PCA, that revealed that the behaviours we observed were not displayed in combination with each other, showing a variability in how people express distress. Since both human and nonhuman primates react to conflict situations with similar expressions of distress, we suggest a comparative approach to understand the evolutionary roots of human behaviour.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBehaviour
Volume160
Issue number15
Pages (from-to)1409-1445
Number of pages37
ISSN0005-7959
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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© 2023 Brill Academic Publishers. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • distress, human behaviour, interdisciplinary approach, post-conflict, real-life observation

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