Upper secondary school tracking, labor market outcomes, and intergenerational inequality in Denmark
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Upper secondary school tracking, labor market outcomes, and intergenerational inequality in Denmark. / Birkelund, Jesper Fels; Karlson, Kristian Bernt; Reimer, David.
In: Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, Vol. 12, No. 3, 03.2022, p. 279-298.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Upper secondary school tracking, labor market outcomes, and intergenerational inequality in Denmark
AU - Birkelund, Jesper Fels
AU - Karlson, Kristian Bernt
AU - Reimer, David
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - We study the relationship among family background, placements in upper secondary school tracks, and labor market outcomes in the comprehensive welfare state of Denmark. We base our study on high-quality data from Danish administrative registers with a focus on the 1986 birth cohort, which allows us to examine very fine-grained measures of track placement in upper secondary schools. Our analyses show three results. First, upper secondary track placement is consequential for labor market outcomes, even after we control for the selection into tracks on pre-track academic performance and family background characteristics. Second, upper secondary track placement appears to affect labor market outcomes even net of higher education attainment. Third, educational tracking appears to play a role in intergenerational social reproduction net of family background-based skill gaps, suggesting that track choice helps maintain inequalities across generations. We discuss the implications of our findings for the literature on educational tracking.
AB - We study the relationship among family background, placements in upper secondary school tracks, and labor market outcomes in the comprehensive welfare state of Denmark. We base our study on high-quality data from Danish administrative registers with a focus on the 1986 birth cohort, which allows us to examine very fine-grained measures of track placement in upper secondary schools. Our analyses show three results. First, upper secondary track placement is consequential for labor market outcomes, even after we control for the selection into tracks on pre-track academic performance and family background characteristics. Second, upper secondary track placement appears to affect labor market outcomes even net of higher education attainment. Third, educational tracking appears to play a role in intergenerational social reproduction net of family background-based skill gaps, suggesting that track choice helps maintain inequalities across generations. We discuss the implications of our findings for the literature on educational tracking.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
KW - educational inequality
KW - labour market outcomes
KW - social stratification
KW - upper secondary school tracking
U2 - 10.1332/175795921X16124376408552
DO - 10.1332/175795921X16124376408552
M3 - Journal article
VL - 12
SP - 279
EP - 298
JO - Longitudinal and Life Course Studies
JF - Longitudinal and Life Course Studies
SN - 1757-9597
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 256164296